First steps – the nascent green bond ecosystem in Hungary

Main Article Content

Attila Becsi
Marton Varga
Mate Loga
Pal Peter Kolozsi

Abstract

This study aims to provide a complex overview of the sustainability aspect of green mortgage and corporate bonds issued in the Hungarian market. The assessment is based on the green bond frameworks, the business profile of each issuer, and the publicly available data of the issuances. The study analyses the seven sectors of the green bond market (real estate, construction, mortgage banks, holding companies, manufacturing, agriculture, wholesale and retail trade). It is proven that out of the sustainable development goals (SDG), SDG 7 is the most supported one. Most issuers plan to use metrics related to pollution prevention, energy efficiency, clean transportation, and water- and wastewater management. Moreover, in four of the seven sectors involved, corporate awareness of green issues could be considered high.

Article Details

How to Cite
Becsi, A., Varga, M., Loga, M., & Kolozsi, P. P. (2022). First steps – the nascent green bond ecosystem in Hungary. Cognitive Sustainability, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.55343/cogsust.11
Section
Articles

References

Alogoskoufis, S., Dunz N., Emambakhsh, T., Hennig, T., Kaijser, M., Kouratzoglou, C., Muñoz, M. A., Parisi, L., Salleo, C. (2021). ECB economy-wide climate stress test – Methodology and results. European Central Bank Occasional Paper 281. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op281~05a7735b1c.en.pdf?278f6135a442cd0105488513e77e3e6d Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

CBI. (n.d). Explaining green bonds. https://www.climatebonds.net/market/explaining-green-bonds Downloaded: 1 March 2022

CBI. (2020). The Climate Bonds Certification Scheme. Climate Bonds Initiative. https://www.climatebonds.net/files/files/CBI_Certification_Brochure_Nov2020.pdf Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

Chava, S. (2011). Environmental Externalities and Cost of Capital. SSRN. DOI: https://doi.org/hmcs

Clapp, Ch. – Alfsen, K. H. – Lund, H. F. – Pillay, K. (2016). Green Bonds and Environmental Integrity: Insights from CICERO Second Opinions. CICERO Policy Note 2016: 01. https://www.environmental-finance.com/assets/files/research/11-05-16-cicero.pdf Down-loaded: 1 March 2022.

Climate Action Network Europe (2021): The hidden costs of Europe’s decrepit buildings https://caneurope.org/decrepit-renovated-buildings-europe/ Downloaded: 2 March 2022.

Commission Recommendation (EU) 2016/1318 of 29 July 2016 on guidelines for the promotion of nearly zero-energy buildings and best practices to ensure that, by 2020, all new buildings are nearly zero-energy buildings. http://data.europa.eu/eli/reco/2016/1318/oj Downloaded: 25 March 2022.

Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast) http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/31/2018-12-24 Downloaded: 25 March 2022.

Ehlers, T. – Gao, D. – Packer, F. (2021). A taxonomy of sustainable finance taxonomies (8 October 2021). BIS Papers 118. https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap118.pdf Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

European Commission. (n.d.). EU Taxonomy Compass https://ec.europa.eu/sustainable-finance-taxonomy/tool/index_en.htm Down-loaded: 1 March 2022.

European Commission. (n.d.) EU taxonomy for sustainable activities. https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/banking-and-finance/sustainable-finance/eu-taxonomy-sustainable-activities_en Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

European Commission. (2021). Questions and Answers on the revision of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_21_6686 Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

Eurostat. (2022). Archive: Agri-environmental indicator – greenhouse gas emissions. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Archive:Agri-environmental_indicator_-_greenhouse_gas_emissions&oldid=374989 Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

ICMA. (2021). ICMA Green Bond Principles 2021. ICMA, Paris. https://www.icmagroup.org/assets/documents/Sustainable-finance/2021-updates/Green-Bond-Principles-June-2021-140621.pdf Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

KSH. (2018). Indicators of sustainable development for Hungary, 2018. Hungarian Central Statistical Office, Budapest. https://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xftp/idoszaki/fenntartfejl/efenntartfejl18.pdf Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

Magyar Nemzeti Bank. (2021). Zöld vállalati és önkormányzati tőkekövetelmény-kedvezmény [Preferential capital requirements program for green corporate and municipal financing]. https://mnb.hu/letoltes/zold-vallalati-es-onkormanyzati-tokekovetelmeny-kedvezmeny.pdf Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

MIT. (2018). National Energy and Climate Plan, Ministry of Innovation and Technology. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/hu_final_necp_main_en.pdf Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

NGFS – Network for Greening the Financial System. (2021). Adapting central bank operations to a hotter world. Reviewing some options. March 2021 Technical Document https://www.ngfs.net/en/adapting-central-bank-operations-hotter-world-reviewing-some-options Downloaded: 2 March 2022.

Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2020/852/oj Download-ed: 25 March 2022.

United Nations. (n.d.). The 17 goals. https://sdgs.un.org/goals Downloaded: 1 March 2022.

Most read articles by the same author(s)